Mozes slaat water uit de rots 1534 - 1609

This etching, “Moses Strikes Water from the Rock”, was created by Michele Greco around 1600 and is now held in the Rijksmuseum. Notice the image's monochromatic palette and fine lines which create texture and form. The composition is arranged into distinct zones, with detailed groups of figures at the bottom, rocky outcrops in the middle, and a wooded area at the top. Greco uses line and form to tell the biblical story of Moses providing water to the Israelites in the desert. By examining the structure, we can decode the meanings and values embedded in the image. Observe the gestures, the parched figures reaching for water, and the animals drinking, which emphasize a scene of life-giving transformation and salvation. The etcher uses conventions of classical art, but the density of detail and dramatic composition create an immersive visual experience. Consider how Greco uses line to define form and movement. These elements contribute to a dynamic scene that transcends the immediate narrative to explore themes of faith, leadership, and the intersection of the divine and the human. The work’s formal qualities provide insight into its cultural and philosophical context, inviting us to reconsider its multiple layers of meaning.