The Head of Ullswater by Edward Dayes

The Head of Ullswater c. 1790s

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drawing, plein-air, watercolor, pencil

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pencil drawn

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drawing

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plein-air

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pencil sketch

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landscape

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charcoal drawing

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watercolor

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pencil drawing

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romanticism

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pencil

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 25.7 x 40.2 cm (10 1/8 x 15 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Immediately, there's a stillness to this landscape, a hush. It’s almost monochromatic, washed in greys and blues, like a faded memory. Editor: Precisely! We are looking at “The Head of Ullswater,” a watercolor and pencil drawing crafted around the 1790s by Edward Dayes. Notice how Dayes employs a subtle palette to evoke a mood rather than represent a specific scene with photorealistic accuracy. Curator: Mood is spot on. It’s as though he’s captured not just a place, but the very *feeling* of that place, the silence before a storm, maybe? Or the quiet solitude one finds nestled deep in nature. What do you think the stark shades accomplish here? Editor: I believe it distills the landscape to its core elements, to its form and structure. Dayes simplifies the picturesque view, emphasizing line and spatial composition. See how the horizontal bands of the valley play against the verticality of the craggy precipice to the right? Curator: That right corner reminds me of a sleeping giant. All I want to do is curl up there. Is this considered *plein-air*? Editor: It bears the hallmarks, yes. Artists would create studies or sketches outdoors, *en plein air*, to later develop more elaborate studio pieces. The sketch-like quality, and use of both pencil and watercolor aligns with that practice. The scene might be rendered, observed and interpreted onsite and that yields a refreshing style in itself. Curator: And Romantic, of course. It definitely taps into that Romantics' fascination with sublime nature, doesn't it? The tiny figure along the mid-plane adds to it, too, doesn’t it. Kind of reinforces that feeling of awe. It makes me want to find my watercolors...or better yet, travel. Editor: Dayes positions the viewer as an observer of grandeur, echoing the period's emphasis on personal experience and emotion within the natural world. A kind of early immersive practice through graphic media! It definitely draws the gaze, and provokes reflection. Curator: Definitely an evocative piece! It prompts me to reflect and value more time outdoors in this increasingly speedy world we find ourselves in. I love it. Editor: It underscores, for me, how the reduction to basic elements can often amplify the aesthetic power. It’s a lesson in finding beauty through constraint and seeing what beauty already exists.

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