Coiffures, Poufs, Hats and Bonnets: Eleven Coiffures and Headdresses 1778
Dimensions: height 276 mm, width 222 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This etching, "Coiffures, Poufs, Hats and Bonnets: Eleven Coiffures and Headdresses" showcases the extravagant hairstyles of the era. Consider the elaborate coiffures, which served as potent symbols of status and identity in the late 18th century. These towering creations are not merely about fashion; they reflect a society obsessed with outward display and social hierarchy. Throughout history, the impulse to adorn the head has manifested in countless forms, from the simple wreaths of antiquity to the elaborate headdresses of Renaissance portraiture. Here, one might see echoes of ancient Egyptian headdresses, symbols of power and divinity, or the towering wigs donned by European royalty. The pursuit of status and self-expression through fashion transcends time, engaging our collective memory. There is an inherent tension between the desire for individuality and the pressure to conform to social norms; and the psychological weight of these elaborate styles speaks volumes about the emotional landscape of the time. The cyclical nature of fashion is undeniable, each era borrowing and reinventing motifs from the past.
Comments
Ladies’ hairstyles were ingenious works of art, built around a core of cushions and horsehair. Hair was piled high in curls and twists (chignons) and adorned with feathers, ribbons, artificial flowers, tulle and jewels to create various fancifully named poufs. Because the hair was dressed using animal fat and powdered with wheat flour, these poufs attracted all manner of insects. Far from hygienic, they moreover did not last long. When they went out, ladies protected their hairdos with a voluminous ribbed hood called a calèche 1. Hairdressers of the time, who styled themselves as artists, used prints to advertise their latest creations and craftsmanship 2 3.
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