"Abu'l Mihjan and Sa`d ibn Abi Wakkas Become Angry and Leave King Khusrau (?)", Folio from a Khavarannama (The Book of the East) of ibn Husam al-Din 1451 - 1511

This painting, attributed to Maulana Muhammad Ibn Husam ad Din around the 15th century, illustrates a scene from the Khavarannama, a Persian epic. The Khavarannama is a recounting of the early Islamic conquests, set against the backdrop of pre-Islamic Persia. In this folio, we see Abu'l Mihjan and Sa`d ibn Abi Wakkas, both prominent figures in early Islamic history, expressing their anger and departing from King Khusrau. The figures are ornately depicted on horseback, set against a landscape where architecture and nature converge. The text at the top and bottom contextualizes the narrative. The painting provides insight into the complex cultural exchanges of the time, blending Islamic and Persian traditions, while also emphasizing themes of loyalty, conflict, and identity. The expressions of anger capture a moment of tension, reflecting the intersection of political power and personal convictions. The figures' attire and the landscape draw us into a world of cultural interplay and historical significance. It is a reminder that identities are shaped both by allegiance and resistance.