Winter by Jan van Goyen

Winter 1625

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painting, oil-paint

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dutch-golden-age

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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oil painting

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cityscape

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genre-painting

Dimensions: support diameter 33.4 cm, frame height 44 cm, frame width 44.5 cm, frame depth 5.5 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is "Winter," an oil painting created in 1625 by Jan van Goyen, currently housed in the Rijksmuseum. What strikes me immediately is how much life Van Goyen captures in what might seem like a bleak, frozen scene. It feels quite dynamic! What can you tell me about it? Curator: It's true, there's an energy that transcends the cold, isn't there? Van Goyen’s work is crucial in understanding the social role of landscape painting in the Dutch Golden Age. Instead of idealized scenes for the aristocracy, he gives us a glimpse into everyday life. Notice how many figures occupy the foreground - the painter directs our eyes to this frozen canal brimming with activity, turning the landscape into a mirror of Dutch society. What does this scene tell us about the relationship between the Dutch and their environment? Editor: I see what you mean; it’s a portrait of community. Was there a specific message van Goyen was trying to convey about this relationship between people and place? Curator: Well, the Dutch Golden Age saw immense growth in civic identity. Canals weren’t just for transport; they were spaces of leisure, uniting people from different walks of life. While we don't have explicit political messaging here, its realism – the unidealized depiction of daily life – was itself a statement. By representing the ordinary in such detail, Van Goyen validates the experience of the common person and, perhaps subtly, comments on the evolving social landscape. What’s fascinating is how seemingly simple paintings become documents of cultural shifts. Editor: I never thought of a winter scene holding so much cultural context! Thanks, I’ll definitely look at genre paintings differently now. Curator: And I'll look closer at what initially seems like ordinary fun and games in my free time.

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Comments

rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

This painting is the pendant of the equally large roundel of Summer, likewise dated 1625. As might be expected, for Winter the artist painted a crowd of people enjoying themselves on a frozen canal near an – imaginary – castle. However, even though Van Goyen’s winter is frosty, there is no snow on the ground. A Dutch winter landscape without snow is rare indeed!

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