Dark blue-ground Ryūkyūan robe (ryūso) with pattern of irises in a flowing stream c. 19th century
anonymous
natural stone pattern
dark clothe
japan
geometric pattern
abstract pattern
repetition of pattern
intricate pattern
regular pattern
pattern repetition
beaded
layered pattern
This 19th-century Ryukyuan robe, or ryūso, is a stunning example of indigo dyeing and resist-dyeing techniques. The intricate design features irises flowing along a stream, a motif symbolizing elegance and beauty in Japanese art. The robe's deep blue background is punctuated by white floral patterns, creating a visually striking contrast. This garment, currently housed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of Ryukyuan textile tradition.
Comments
This outer robe for a Ryūkyūan woman was decorated using the ēgata paste-resist technique, which is similar to bingata except that only indigo dye is used, thus making it available to commoners. The limitation of a single color may have made it more difficult to make, forcing the dye artist to rely on shading for variation and distinction between the designs. Given the elaborate stencil work of this robe, it could have belonged to a woman of the warrior class. The stencil work features irises, partly submerged baskets, flowing water, and weeping cherry blossoms, creating the impression of a picturesque, meandering river.
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