Judith with the Head of Holofernes 1728 - 1781

This is Ubaldo Gandolfi's "Judith with the Head of Holofernes," made sometime in the 18th century using pen and brown ink with brown wash on paper. Here, the artist employs the traditional method of ink drawing to create depth and shadow. Look closely at the lines: fluid, confident strokes define the main figures, while looser washes create a sense of drama. The brown ink, likely iron gall, was a common choice during this period, prized for its permanence and rich tone. Gandolfi was clearly skilled at using this medium, which allows him to depict the gruesome scene with a sense of immediacy. The speed of the line suggests it may have been a preparatory sketch for a larger painting. Either way, it stands as an example of how traditional materials, combined with mastery, can make for a powerful work of art. By focusing on the process and the skilled hand of the artist, we can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and impact.