Harlequin with Bagpipes c. 1740

This is a porcelain Harlequin with Bagpipes made by the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory. The figure embodies the Commedia dell'Arte character, Harlequin. Emerging in 16th-century Italy, this theatrical form often featured masked characters who improvised and engaged in slapstick comedy. Harlequin, traditionally a servant, is known for his wit, agility, and patchwork costume. Here, though, he is not in rags, and is depicted wearing a refined and floral suit. This figurine reflects the popularity of Commedia dell'Arte among European aristocracy, who saw these characters as lighthearted entertainment. By creating Harlequin in porcelain, the Meissen factory transformed a figure of the working class into a delicate collectible, enjoyed by the elite. This speaks to the complex relationship between class, culture, and representation. The figure encapsulates the history of entertainment, class dynamics, and the commodification of culture.