Plattegrond van de tuin bij het paleis van de hertog van Parma op de Palatijn te Rome before 1683

This detailed etching by Giovanni Battista Falda, created before 1683, depicts the formal gardens of the Palazzo del Giardino, the residence of the Duke of Parma, located on the Palatine Hill in Rome. The precise layout of the gardens, with its symmetrical parterres, topiary trees, and intricate water features, exemplifies the Italian Renaissance style of garden design, which emphasized order and harmony with nature. The inscription in Italian identifies various elements of the gardens, offering valuable insights into the horticultural practices and design principles of the era. The artwork, housed in the Rijksmuseum, provides a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of Italian gardens during the 17th century.