Straf 1533 - 1567

"Straf" (Punishment) is a 16th-century engraving by Enea Vico, a prolific Italian artist known for his depictions of classical mythology and religious subjects. The artwork features a stern-looking woman holding a whip, seemingly ready to punish a young boy who hides behind a wall. This small-scale print, now housed at the Rijksmuseum, is a compelling example of Vico's expressive style, capturing the drama and tension of a disciplinary moment. The engraved lines and the use of chiaroscuro add depth and realism to the figures, while the inscription, "Quos amo maternis castigans virga flagris," emphasizes the maternal aspect of punishment. The subject matter reflects the prevailing social norms of the time, where corporal punishment was common. This artwork, a fine example of Renaissance printmaking, offers insight into historical depictions of discipline and the power of maternal authority.