The Crucifixion by Albrecht Altdorfer

The Crucifixion c. 1505 - 1516

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print, engraving

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medieval

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions 5 11/16 x 3 7/8 in. (14.45 x 9.84 cm) (image)

Albrecht Altdorfer made this miniature print, "The Crucifixion," using etching in the early sixteenth century. Created during the Protestant Reformation, the work mirrors the era’s religious tensions and quest for spiritual reform. Altdorfer reimagines the traditional crucifixion scene by embedding it within a dense, almost overwhelmingly detailed forest. This backdrop is more than mere setting; it reflects the Northern Renaissance fascination with nature as a space of divine presence. While the figure of Christ is central, the surrounding figures also demand our attention. The women at the foot of the cross, rendered with deep emotionality, invite the viewer to contemplate themes of mourning, loss, and compassion. Altdorfer masterfully balances the divine narrative with the human, all-too-earthly experience of suffering. The work offers a complex meditation on faith, humanity, and the natural world, mirroring the religious and societal upheavals of the time.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Pilgrimages to the Holy Land were popular activities in the North. The many pilgrim accounts described Calvary as a rocky, inhospitable place. Albrecht Altdorfer chose to heighten the immediacy of the Crucifixion, however, by placing it in a fictional German landscape. In time he would create the first pure landscape prints in art, but here he fuses his humanistic delight in nature with subdued religiosity.

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