Dimensions: support: 103 x 137 mm
Copyright: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: What we have here is a sketch by John Frederick Lewis, a sheet from a sketchbook used in Spain. Editor: It feels like a fleeting moment, captured almost breathlessly. The architectural forms in the distance are softened, framed by an active foreground. Curator: Lewis traveled extensively in Spain, documenting architecture and daily life. Consider the romanticism of the period; Spain represented an "exotic" other, filtered through a European lens. Editor: The contrast between the precise lines defining the buildings and the looser strokes suggesting the foliage creates an interesting tension, doesn’t it? A dialogue between order and nature. Curator: Absolutely. Lewis's identity as an outsider shapes his perspective, bringing with it the baggage of colonial history and cultural appropriation. Editor: But there’s an undeniable charm in the composition, the way the eye is led through the landscape to the distant buildings. Curator: This sketch opens a conversation about representation, about who gets to tell whose story. Editor: Indeed, and about how the story is told. The artist’s perspective is crucial to understanding not only the scene but also the act of seeing itself.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lewis-sheet-from-a-sketchbook-used-in-spain-t09624
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These two sketches consist mainly of lines drawn with a soft graphite pencil. The buildings have then been heightened with white gouache applied with a brush. To the naked eye, the white pigments look the same. However, ultraviolet examination revealed that Lewis used zinc white for the upper sketch and lead white for the other. At this time, zinc white was not commercially available to artists (Winsor & Newton introduced it in 1834), which shows Lewis's interest in experimenting with new materials. It is also interesting that Lewis used both white pigments within the same sketchbook. Gallery label, August 2004