Ballad of Luther 

Byam Shaw created this image entitled 'Ballad of Luther' during the late 19th and early 20th century, a time of religious and social change. The artwork likely reflects the ongoing dialogues and tensions between religious authority and individual conscience. At the center, we see Martin Luther holding a book, possibly the Bible, as a man kneels before him. To the right a cardinal gestures, perhaps in protest, while in the background a pope observes, with St. Peter's Basilica looming large. Shaw positions Luther as a figure of defiance against religious and political power, advocating for individual interpretation and accountability, during a time when such ideas were revolutionary. The kneeling figure's posture conveys a sense of supplication, seeking guidance or absolution, perhaps highlighting the emotional and personal dimensions of faith. The piece serves as a reminder of the courage required to challenge established norms and the lasting impact of one's convictions.