The First Month 1757 - 1777

Ishikawa Toyomasa produced this woodblock print, "The First Month," in Japan during the late 18th century. The print offers a glimpse into Japanese social customs through its depiction of New Year celebrations. We see figures gathered in a domestic setting, engaged in traditional activities like playing games and displaying holiday decorations. The artist uses visual codes such as the family crest to give us information about family status. New Year’s was a crucial holiday in Japan, solidifying family bonds and reaffirming social hierarchies. While seemingly simple, the print engages with broader questions about the idealization of domesticity, social status, and gender roles. To truly understand this work, scholars delve into historical records, literature, and material culture. Through such explorations, we recognize that the meaning of art is deeply rooted in its time.