Monkey Dance 1750 - 1770

Isoda Koryūsai created this woodblock print depicting a scene of domestic entertainment in 18th-century Japan. The central figure, sitting cross-legged, beats a small drum, likely imitating the comical movements of a monkey, a common form of street performance. This act is rich with cultural associations. The monkey, a liminal creature, has long been a symbol of mimicry and adaptability but also of mischief and the subversion of social norms. Throughout history, across various cultures, the image of the monkey appears in carnivals and theatrical performances, providing a safe outlet for the expression of societal tensions. Notice the sword lying discarded on the floor, and the stern man. What emotional release is this burlesque providing him with? This cyclical act of performance and rebellion speaks to humanity's continuing need to engage with and challenge the established order through the safety of jest.