Emma Van Name by Joshua Johnson

Emma Van Name 1805

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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neoclassicism

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painting

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oil-paint

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figuration

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oil painting

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united-states

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genre-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions: 29 × 23 in. (73.7 × 58.4 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Ah, here we have Joshua Johnson's "Emma Van Name," painted in 1805. Editor: What a wonderfully direct little portrait. There’s a quietness, but her gaze is so forthright! She seems a bit...contained, though. Is that the right word? Curator: I think "contained" captures the prevailing aesthetic. The rigid pose, the almost mathematical exactness of the floor tiles – it echoes Neoclassical ideals seeping into American portraiture, but it also suggests social conditioning and status. Even the single strawberry seems to carefully telegraph prosperity. Editor: Absolutely! That giant goblet of berries next to her feels almost theatrical. It is a playful image though; even her gaze seems at once vulnerable and curious. Curator: I agree. Note the cross around her neck. That could signify family wealth and religious convictions. Symbols act as condensed forms of information—communicating values and beliefs instantly recognizable to the intended audience. It’s a study of what was important to display. Editor: It almost feels like she’s swallowed some of that symbolism! So stiff, but innocent. I’m intrigued by the way the backdrop almost vanishes – it’s so minimal! All those details of her dress are so lovely though! The lace bonnet, the dotted swiss, all indicators of wealth. Curator: Johnson's known as the first recognized professional African-American painter in the United States. Contextually, his success during that period—creating portraits for affluent white families—holds powerful implications regarding social dynamics. Each brushstroke tells a tale, really, layered in historical memory. Editor: That makes this even more profound. It is quite thought-provoking how an image of seemingly quiet decorum carries that kind of narrative within. I hadn’t fully grasped all the elements that point to history, wealth and societal constraints! Curator: Precisely. These seemingly straightforward portraits are incredibly potent archives of their time. Editor: You’ve certainly given me a different view. Next time I think of a simple little portrait I’ll definitely look a little deeper.

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