Tumbler 1822 - 1830

This tumbler was made by Bakewell, Page & Bakewell, a glassmaking firm operating in the United States during the 19th century. It is made from lead glass, also known as crystal, which is prized for its clarity and brilliance, achieved through the addition of lead oxide during the melting process. The surface is decorated with intricate cut glass designs. The lower portion features vertical cuts that catch and refract light, while the upper portion is adorned with an engraved monogram surrounded by floral motifs. These decorative techniques are labor-intensive, requiring skilled artisans to manipulate the glass. The cutting would have involved grinding the glass against rotating wheels, while the engraving required a steady hand and specialized tools. Glass production in the 19th century was undergoing industrialization, but objects like this tumbler still relied heavily on handcraft. The combination of factory production and artisanal skill speaks to the complex social dynamics of the time. Ultimately, understanding the tumbler means appreciating both the material properties of glass and the human labor involved in transforming it into a functional and beautiful object.