Overtocht over de Berezina by Pierre Michel Adam

Overtocht over de Berezina 1829

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print

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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romanticism

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history-painting

Dimensions: length 70 cm, width 82 cm, length 58.5 cm, width 74.5 cm, height 93 cm, width 105.5 cm, depth 8.5 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This print, "Overtocht over de Berezina," created in 1829, is attributed to Pierre Michel Adam. It immediately strikes me as chaotic, this swarming mass of figures. What are some of the key symbols or themes you see at play here? Curator: Indeed, the chaos is palpable. The river, of course, functions as a potent symbol, a barrier—both physical and psychological. Note how the artist contrasts the ordered lines of troops crossing with the disarray of those struggling in the water. Can you feel the psychological weight, the cultural memory, attached to crossing a threshold into uncertainty and potential loss? Editor: I do, especially with those desperate figures clinging to each other. There's such vulnerability. Is this just about a historical event, or something more universal? Curator: It’s both. While rooted in Napoleon’s disastrous retreat, the Berezina becomes an archetype of human suffering and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. Look at the subdued color palette – the monochrome lends itself to memorialization, evoking a somber historical record. Doesn’t it remind you of other scenes depicting the struggles of humanity throughout history? Editor: Yes, I can see echoes of other historical events with a sense of tragedy and despair. It almost feels like a moral lesson. Curator: Precisely! Adam utilizes this historical scene to access a broader cultural memory—of struggle, perseverance, and the ever-present threat of oblivion. Editor: It's interesting how Romanticism uses historical events to discuss current sensibilities, to deal with dramatic narratives and sublime scenes. Curator: Very perceptive. Consider how these images build continuity and resilience. Editor: I’m beginning to see how an event frozen in time continues to speak volumes across centuries. Curator: Indeed, and visual literacy invites a potent awareness that echoes over time.

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