(Underwater scene) c. 19th century

This "Underwater Scene" woodblock print by the 19th-century Japanese artist Hanzan (Matsukawa) depicts an octopus clinging to a vibrant red coral branch. The print's delicate lines and subtle shading create a sense of depth and movement, drawing the viewer into the underwater world. The use of vivid colors, particularly the red coral and the octopus's pale skin, highlights the beauty and diversity of marine life. The Japanese text surrounding the image is likely a poem or a description of the scene, adding another layer of meaning to the artwork. This print is an example of ukiyo-e, a genre of Japanese art that flourished in the Edo period (1603–1868), depicting everyday life and natural phenomena.