The Actor Sawamura Kodenji I c. 1700

This woodblock print by Torii Kiyonobu I immortalizes the actor Sawamura Kodenji I, likely rendered around the turn of the 18th century. The actor's robe, adorned with bold peonies, is a statement of transient beauty and wealth. The peony, a king of flowers, appears across cultures—from ancient Chinese dynasties where it symbolized imperial power, to European paintings where it speaks of opulence and compassion. Here, its presence is no mere decoration; it is an assertion of the actor's esteemed status. A similar motif can be found in other works from the era, such as the painted porcelains of the Qing dynasty in China. The enduring appeal of this symbol reveals our collective fascination with beauty. Its vibrant yet ephemeral existence mirrors the fleeting nature of life itself, stirring subconscious reflections on mortality and the pursuit of lasting recognition. The peony evolves, yet remains a poignant reminder of our shared human experiences.