L'instituteur: votre fils me fera honneur!... by Honoré Daumier

L'instituteur: votre fils me fera honneur!... c. 19th century

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drawing, lithograph, print, pencil

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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pencil sketch

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pencil

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genre-painting

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realism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So, here we have Honoré Daumier’s lithograph, "L'instituteur: votre fils me fera honneur!...", dating back to the 19th century. It's a fascinating social commentary, and the figures are so expressive. What's your take on this print? Curator: Considering this lithograph through a materialist lens, I see a commentary on the burgeoning market for art itself, enabled by technologies of mass production like lithography. Daumier was able to reproduce this image and disseminate it widely, speaking directly to the relationship between social status, representation, and accessibility of images. What do you make of the gestures depicted? Editor: Well, the teacher’s assertive posture, coupled with the almost… uncertain stance of the parent, suggests a power dynamic inherent in the education system, doesn’t it? But then, the kid picking his nose introduces such an interesting twist! Curator: Precisely. It disrupts the narrative of upward mobility implied in the title. The lithographic process allowed for capturing nuanced details – notice the rough cross-hatching of the lines creating the characters' clothing. These material aspects subtly reveal the social class and aspirations of the figures depicted, all while commenting on the mechanisms reproducing such interactions, yes? Editor: That's fascinating. It's easy to get caught up in the characters, but examining the process itself adds a whole new layer of understanding about how class was reinforced. Curator: Indeed. By looking at the material means of its production and distribution, we can consider Daumier's work not only as a social critique, but also as a reflection of the 19th-century's rapidly changing cultural landscape influenced by emerging print technologies. Editor: That's a brilliant connection! It makes me think differently about how art interacts with the real world, influencing and reflecting material conditions. Curator: Glad to hear it. Remember, art's materiality shapes both its creation and reception, reflecting and reinforcing the conditions in which it circulates.

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