"A Ruler in his Palace", Folio from a Kulliyat (Complete Works) of Sa'di 19th century

"A Ruler in his Palace" is a 19th-century Persian miniature painting that illustrates a folio from Sa'di's *Kulliyat* (Complete Works). The artwork depicts a ruler seated in his palace, surrounded by attendants. The scene is rich in detail, featuring intricate patterns on the walls and clothing of the figures. This miniature, a testament to the flourishing artistic traditions of Persia, offers a glimpse into the life and customs of a bygone era. The painting is a prime example of the *miniature* style, a genre known for its delicate and precise execution. The use of vibrant colors and intricate patterns, characteristic of Persian art, contribute to the artwork's overall aesthetic appeal.