Sofa by Duncan Phyfe

Sofa 1807 - 1820

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textile, wood

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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furniture

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textile

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form

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united-states

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line

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wood

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decorative-art

Dimensions: 34 x 84 3/4 x 23 3/4 in. (86.4 x 215.3 x 60.3 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This sofa was crafted by Duncan Phyfe, around the turn of the 19th century, embodying the neoclassical style that swept through Europe and America. Observe the prominent use of the "X" form in the legs, a motif drawn directly from ancient Roman furniture, symbolizing authority and stability. This design choice reflects a broader cultural phenomenon: the revival of classical aesthetics. These forms echo through centuries, reappearing during the Renaissance, and again here, each time imbued with new significance, yet always tethered to the past. The laurel leaves carved along the back are another classical symbol, representing victory and honor. Such repeated imagery is no coincidence. It reveals the enduring human desire to connect with a perceived golden age. The emotional weight carried by these symbols—the yearning for order, for glory—continues to resonate, subconsciously shaping our aesthetic preferences. The sofa serves not only as a functional object but as a potent emblem of cultural memory and aspiration.

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