lithograph, print
portrait
lithograph
caricature
caricature
figuration
cityscape
genre-painting
realism
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
This lithograph, "A droite ou a gauche?" was made by Honoré Daumier at an unknown date. Lithography is a printing process using a flat stone or metal plate. The artist draws on the surface with a greasy substance, then applies ink, which adheres only to the drawn areas. The beauty of lithography is its capacity for reproducing subtle tonal gradations, as you can see in the man's coat. Daumier masterfully uses the lithographic crayon to create depth and texture, emphasizing the man's indecision as he stands at a crossroads. Signposts point in different directions: 'La Presse', 'La Liberté', and 'Le Peuple', alluding to the complicated socio-political landscape of the time. Lithography, as a relatively affordable method of mass production, made art accessible to a broader audience. Daumier's choice of this medium underscores his commitment to engaging with everyday life and the critical issues of his era.
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