Lovers, a Cat, and a Mouse in front of a Folding Screen c. 1684 - 1698

This print, Lovers, a Cat, and a Mouse in front of a Folding Screen, was made in Japan in the late 17th century by Sugimura Jihei. The image comes to us through the process of woodblock printing, a technique where the artist carves a design into a block of wood. The stark contrast between black ink and the paper’s surface isn't accidental. It embodies an aesthetic valuing directness and clarity. The lines are not just outlines; they define the texture and volume of the figures’ garments, the details of the folding screen, and even the playful interaction between the cat and mouse. Woodblock printing is a labor-intensive process, demanding precision and skill. Each print requires the careful application of ink and even pressure to transfer the image, a process often carried out by skilled artisans, not just the artist themselves. This division of labor, where artistic vision meets skilled execution, reflects broader social dynamics. It reminds us that art, even in its most intimate forms, is always the product of collective effort and cultural context. This print blurs the lines between fine art and craft, showing us how materials, making, and social context all contribute to an artwork's full meaning.