Maart 1777

This is "Maart," an engraving by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, now held at the Rijksmuseum. Executed with precise lines, the composition is divided into distinct panels each capturing different aspects of society. In the central panel, a farmer is plowing a field, set against a wide landscape and sky. The stark contrast between the dark furrows and the light sky emphasizes the labor. Chodowiecki uses linear perspective to create depth, drawing the eye towards the horizon, while the repetitive motion of the plow introduces a sense of rhythm. This panel confronts the viewer with questions around land, labour and social structure. The starkness of the engraving technique focuses attention on the themes of work, nature, and the social order, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. The visual encoding is direct, but prompts reflection on the hierarchies present in 18th century Europe. Through Chodowiecki’s composition, the artwork invites viewers to consider these critical issues.