Gezicht op Bassano Romano by Valérien Regnard

Gezicht op Bassano Romano 1636 - 1647

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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cityscape

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engraving

Dimensions: height 275 mm, width 800 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Let's discuss "Gezicht op Bassano Romano," an engraving, dating back to the mid-17th century, placing it firmly in the Baroque period, by Valérien Regnard. Editor: At first glance, the work feels meticulously ordered yet oddly unsettling, given its somewhat flattened perspective and absence of immediate human activity. There is almost a sense of foreboding silence in its linear presentation of a cityscape. Curator: The power lies in the lines themselves, wouldn't you agree? Note the stark contrasts achieved through the engraving technique. The density and direction of the lines define the forms—from the rolling hills to the architecture—with remarkable precision. The cross-hatching, particularly in the foreground, creates a tangible sense of depth and texture. Editor: Yes, technically accomplished but the engraving also operates as a document. Given the period in which it was created, there is something distinctly sociopolitical occurring; an effort to record and assert power perhaps. How can this kind of panoramic cityscape also serve ideological goals of governance? Curator: You make an excellent point regarding the social function of art during this period. However, focusing purely on form, notice how Regnard uses the composition to lead our eye. From the dark trees on the left, our gaze sweeps across the undulating hills toward the imposing city, and then up to the decorative cartouche and sky above. The artist orchestrates a journey through the image. Editor: But who are we traveling *with* as viewers? Whose gaze does the image invite? I find myself pondering the labor inherent in such an image too; we lose sight of those who make possible such aesthetic records. The underclass who constructed the physical place but are absent in its artistic depiction... Curator: These elements enhance our understanding and complicate our readings. I see the enduring capacity of images to ignite crucial questions about place and perspective. Editor: Agreed, Valérien Regnard gives us much to think about—especially when thinking of representational visibility within artistic, social, and cultural contexts.

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