The Entombment 

The Limbourg brothers created this miniature around 1410, depicting Christ’s entombment. A dominant symbol, the cross, looms in the background, a stark reminder of sacrifice. The cross, an instrument of torture, becomes a symbol of salvation. The pathos formula is apparent here as in countless other artworks of the period. We see Mary cradling her dead son, a motif echoing ancient images of Isis mourning Osiris, revealing the persistence of primal human emotions across millennia. The mourners’ grief is palpable; their gestures, codified through centuries of artistic tradition, convey a collective sorrow. Consider the weeping women: this posture of lamentation, a universal expression of grief, can be traced back to ancient Greek funerary art. Such gestures are not merely illustrative; they tap into a deep reservoir of shared human experience. The cyclical nature of these symbols shows us how human expression evolves, constantly resurfacing and adapting, yet fundamentally rooted in our collective past.