Untitled by Louis Schanker

Untitled c. 1940

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print, ink

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abstract-expressionism

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ink painting

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print

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pen sketch

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ink

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abstraction

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line

Dimensions: overall: 12.5 x 39.6 cm (4 15/16 x 15 9/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This print was made by Louis Schanker, using a woodcut technique. Consider how the wood's inherent qualities have influenced this abstract image. Schanker would have used gouges and knives to carve away areas of a woodblock. The remaining raised surfaces were then inked and pressed onto paper, leaving an impression. This process creates a direct relationship between the artist's hand and the final print. The texture of the wood itself also plays a role, adding depth and visual interest to the background. The linear qualities of the carving tools are evident in the bold strokes and intricate details of the composition, as well as the textural background. Woodcut is a labor-intensive process. This reflects the values of the Arts and Crafts movement, which championed handcraftsmanship. By embracing this technique, Schanker elevates printmaking from a purely commercial enterprise to a form of artistic expression. In doing so, he challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.

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