Hercules and Telephos 1592

Hendrick Goltzius created this print, Hercules and Telephos, sometime in the late 16th or early 17th century. The composition features a Herculean figure, rendered with dense, parallel lines that model his bulging muscles. Hercules stands, monumental and slightly off-center, holding the infant Telephos, whose small form offers a stark contrast to the hero's robust physique. The hatching technique used by Goltzius creates areas of shadow and light, enhancing the sculpture-like presence of the figures. This technique functions semiotically; where denser lines signify areas of shadow and volume, adding to the sense of depth. The print uses a visual language rooted in classical ideals, but Goltzius destabilizes this by exaggerating Hercules' musculature. Hercules transcends mere representation to become a study in form and the dynamic possibilities of the engraved line, inviting viewers to contemplate the interplay between classical subjects and innovative technique.