Ivoren boekomslag van een evangeliarium met een reliëf, voorstellende de Annunciatie, de aanbidding der koningen en de Kindermoord van Betlehem before 1864

This is a photograph by Charles Marville of an ivory book cover that depicts three biblical scenes in relief: the Annunciation, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Massacre of the Innocents. These panels, likely made somewhere in Europe during the medieval period, were once part of an evangeliary, or Gospel Book. The scenes represented emphasize key theological themes, like the divinity of Christ and his recognition by both heavenly and earthly authorities. The choice of ivory as a medium is also significant. Its expense and association with exotic lands imbued the object with status. It also speaks to the importance the Church placed on the Gospels. These objects were clearly intended for the use of wealthy religious institutions. To gain a fuller understanding of the original object, we might consult medieval church records, or studies of ivory carving and the book trade at the time. By situating the book cover within its proper historical context, we can learn much about the ways in which the Church sought to convey its message of spiritual authority.