Rijzende zon over Europa, 1809 1809

Thomas Rowlandson created this hand-colored etching in 1809, a time of great political upheaval in Europe. It presents a satirical view of the continent under the shadow of Napoleon's rising power. The image creates meaning through visual codes and historical associations familiar to British audiences of the time. The "rising sun" of the title refers to Napoleon, who is depicted as a menacing figure looming over Europe. Spain and Portugal are shown as a dead dog, representing their occupation by French forces. Other European powers are caricatured, highlighting their weaknesses and subservience to Napoleon. Rowlandson's cartoon reflects the social and political anxieties of Britain during the Napoleonic Wars. It critiques Napoleon's imperial ambitions and warns against the dangers of tyranny. Cartoons like this played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the war effort. Art historians consult prints and other resources to fully understand the social and institutional context that created the artwork.