Underwater. Illustration for the epic "Volga" 1928

Editor: This is "Underwater. Illustration for the epic "Volga"," a watercolor by Ivan Bilibin from 1928. The fantastical composition and precise details really strike me. What stands out to you? Curator: It is striking how the composition meticulously layers space – the sea teeming with anthropomorphic fish beneath the ship – foregrounds the picture plane itself. Consider how Bilibin eschews traditional perspective; each element receives equal focus, emphasizing its patterned surface. Editor: So, you're focusing on the... flatness? Curator: Precisely! The spatial compression focuses our attention on the decorative elements, which creates a world more symbolic than representational. Editor: I see! Can you elaborate on the formal components and symbolism? Curator: The artist is evidently drawing inspiration from Art Nouveau. Look closely; line becomes paramount, delineating each form and trapping local colours within. Notice how line and colour contribute to this symbolic realm where fishes possess jewels! Ask yourself, what sort of visual world does the image create? Editor: A stylized and imaginative one, for sure. The interplay between the flatness and detail creates such an interesting effect! Curator: Indeed! This fusion defines Bilibin's distinctive artistic approach and makes for such visually enticing symbolism.