Girod de l'Ain - J.-Joseph Rousseau - Amiral Verhuel 1835

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph of Girod de l'Ain, J.-Joseph Rousseau, and Admiral Verhuel in 19th century France. These are caricatures of powerful individuals in French society, likely politicians or members of the bourgeoisie. The image's meaning is constructed through exaggeration. Daumier distorts their physical features, emphasizing their corpulence, posture, and facial expressions to create a sense of ridicule. This was a period of social and political upheaval in France, with rising tensions between the working class and the elite. Daumier often used his art to critique the wealthy and powerful, and this print is no exception. The figures embody self-importance and arrogance through visual cues like their puffed-out chests and haughty expressions. To fully understand this work, we'd benefit from researching the specific historical context in which it was made, including the social and political climate of France at the time. Art history helps us connect the artwork to the broader social and institutional forces that shaped it.