Inscription in a Laurel Wreath [reverse] by Etienne Delaune

Inscription in a Laurel Wreath [reverse] 1552

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carving, gold, relief, sculpture, engraving

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medal

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medieval

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carving

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gold

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relief

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gold leaf

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11_renaissance

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sculpture

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carved

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golden font

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engraving

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miniature

Dimensions: overall (diameter): 5.72 cm (2 1/4 in.) gross weight: 47.79 gr (0.105 lb.) axis: 6:00

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is "Inscription in a Laurel Wreath," made in 1552 by Etienne Delaune. It's a gold carving in relief, and its miniature scale is captivating. The gold is so striking and immediately denotes importance. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Well, the use of gold speaks volumes, doesn’t it? Beyond its intrinsic value, it symbolizes power, divinity, and even immortality. Think about how often gold appears in religious icons or royal regalia throughout history. Here, framing the inscription with a laurel wreath - a classical symbol of victory and honor - only reinforces this message. Editor: So, it’s all about prestige and commemoration? Curator: Partly, yes. But consider the text itself. “Restituta Rep. Senensis.” Does that phrase suggest anything to you in terms of collective memory or a cultural narrative? Editor: “Restored Republic of Siena”? Maybe it refers to a significant event or a period of upheaval? Curator: Precisely. This medal likely commemorates the restoration of Siena’s Republic, following some period of conflict or foreign rule. So the laurel wreath isn’t just a generic symbol of victory, but a specific reference to Siena’s restored independence. The imagery, the material, and the inscription all work together to construct and perpetuate a very specific cultural memory. What emotions does the medal evoke? Editor: Thinking about it that way, the medal goes beyond simply documenting an event and more like building a visual narrative and shared pride. It gives an insight into cultural and historical memories. Curator: Exactly. It acts as a reminder of a shared past. A physical object embedding identity. A small item containing a vast amount of cultural information.

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