Applique Quilt (Friendship Quilt) by Verna Tallman

Applique Quilt (Friendship Quilt) c. 1937

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textile

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folk-art

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textile

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folk-art

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mixed medium

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mixed media

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 35.6 x 28 cm (14 x 11 in.) Original IAD Object: Approximately 114"x96"

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this “Applique Quilt (Friendship Quilt)” created around 1937, likely by Verna Tallman, my immediate reaction is one of intense, almost overwhelming, visual activity. The intricate floral and fruit designs on each block really create a dense surface. Editor: Indeed, it’s bursting with color. Considering its likely origin as a collaborative piece, perhaps each block was designed by a different person? These “friendship quilts” were a communal textile form, often sewn together as a gift or to mark a special occasion within a community. Curator: Exactly. And what's visually striking is the almost hyper-real presentation of the motifs. The sharp contrasts of the floral appliqués against the light fabric give it an assertive quality, a bold announcement of its materiality. It seems to pull equally from impressionism and more contemporary trends in patterning and decoration. Editor: You are correct. These quilts functioned as visual records of social bonds. The very act of stitching together reflects an interwoven support network, a history made tangible in thread and fabric. Each contribution of a floral or fruit design is like an autograph, a trace of individual agency in collective labor. Curator: The composition directs your eyes deliberately. It's like an echo of Impressionistic ideals rendered through the precise geometries and the inherent patterns present. Notice how the alternating compositions avoid any potential monotony; there’s a rhythmic, visually complex, almost call-and-response between the individual blocks and their place as constituents to the composition. Editor: Think of the conversations that would have unfolded around the quilting frame! Debates over color choices, the sharing of techniques, even personal anecdotes. These “Friendship Quilts” were undoubtedly critical forums for building solidarity and mutual aid during an important period. Its materials included watercolor and textile applications too. Curator: Agreed. It transcends being "just" a quilt. By engaging the materiality so vigorously, and structuring the patterns into a formal harmony, it invites discussion beyond the historical or contextual analysis. Editor: It stands as a poignant testament to craft’s power and impact during a transformative era. Seeing those blossoms makes me wonder if they chose their favorite flower in real life to pay a tribute and create memory. What a gorgeous memory. Curator: The quilt itself has such charm in this medium, one so unexpected in execution, almost fragile to behold. I now appreciate the art, history, labor and artistry on display, now that we have deconstructed it and discussed its intrinsic qualities and symbolism.

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