Hooked Rug (Section of Border) by Barnes

Hooked Rug (Section of Border) c. 1936

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drawing

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drawing

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decorative element

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folk-art

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water colours

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folk-art

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decorative-art

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decorative art

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 35.5 x 24.5 cm (14 x 9 5/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Ruth M. Barnes's "Hooked Rug (Section of Border)" from around 1936, a watercolor and graphite drawing of a textile design. The vibrant red and grey motif against the neutral background immediately caught my eye. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Initially, the emphasis on the formal elements is paramount. Observe the intricate interplay between line, color, and texture. The composition draws attention to the repetitive, almost mosaic-like application of watercolor. How does the texture, rendered through the watercolor, contribute to your understanding? Editor: I suppose it gives the image depth, despite it being a flat drawing. It almost looks like individual pieces of fabric sewn together. Curator: Precisely. This rendering invokes not only tactile qualities, but also an emphasis on materiality itself. The artist isolates this section of border design, foregrounding pattern and texture rather than any symbolic representation. We might consider the piece in terms of semiotics: What significance arises from the emphasis on surface? Editor: Hmm. It moves away from pure function or representation and towards celebrating the inherent beauty of the textile itself? Curator: Exactly! And what is the effect of this isolation and focus on texture, in your opinion? Editor: I now notice that without a cultural context, this image almost removes the craft from its original source to celebrate this folk art’s intricacies as a fine art form in its own right. I had not noticed how the tessellated background augments this effect. Curator: I agree. A close analysis certainly reveals its nuances! It underlines how studying composition alone can alter our understanding. Editor: This has offered me a totally different method of engaging with art objects.

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