Splendore delle virtuose giovani, page 11 (verso) 1564

This is a page from ‘Splendore delle virtuose giovani,’ a book made by Iseppo Foresto in Venice in the mid-16th century, using woodcut on paper. Its title, meaning ‘The Splendor of Virtuous Young Women,’ gives us a clue to its purpose. This book was one of many pattern books produced in 16th century Italy to guide women in the making of lace and embroidery. These books were often explicitly addressed to women and girls. They served an educational purpose, but also helped to shape the expectations of feminine virtue. The geometric grids and knot patterns are typical of the period, reflecting the mathematical precision and classical motifs valued by Renaissance culture. The book itself is now a precious object, studied by historians, and preserved in institutions like the Metropolitan Museum. We look at the social context of its production, and the ways in which gender roles were inscribed in these designs. We must consider the complex relationship between art, education, and social norms, in order to fully appreciate its historical significance.