engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
caricature
portrait reference
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
monochrome
Dimensions height 135 mm, width 105 mm
Cornelis Galle I created this portrait of Joannes Baptista a Glano, an Augustinian friar, as an engraving. The image encapsulates the complex relationship between religious institutions and the production of imagery in the 17th century. Made in the Southern Netherlands, this portrait reflects the power and authority of the Catholic Church in the region. Religious orders like the Augustinians played a vital role in society. This was especially true during the Counter-Reformation. They provided education, spiritual guidance, and charitable services. Galle's engraving presents Glano as a figure of wisdom and piety, reinforcing the Church's moral authority through visual codes. The Latin inscription further emphasizes Glano's virtue and scholarly achievements. Understanding this artwork requires attention to the institutional history of the Augustinian order and the social conditions that shaped its role in society. By consulting historical texts and archives, we can gain insights into the religious, political, and cultural context in which this portrait was made and distributed.
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