Titus Manlius Torquatus laat zijn zoon onthoofden 1535

This 1535 engraving by German artist Georg Pencz depicts the Roman general Titus Manlius Torquatus ordering the execution of his own son for disobeying a military order. The scene, likely inspired by Livy’s *Ab Urbe Condita*, portrays the son kneeling before an executioner, while his father stands over him with a stern expression. The artist’s use of detailed lines and cross-hatching creates a sense of drama and tension. This artwork exemplifies the Renaissance interest in historical subjects and the exploration of complex moral dilemmas. The inscription "Titus Manlius" further emphasizes the historical nature of the scene, making it a valuable resource for understanding Roman history and social norms.