Cabinet 1874 - 1880

This cabinet was made by Daniel Pabst, a German-born cabinetmaker active in Philadelphia, and exemplifies the aesthetic ferment of the late 19th century. It is primarily constructed from walnut, with inlaid panels of other choice woods, and ornamented with metal fittings. Consider the intense labor involved in its production. Every surface has been thoughtfully addressed, whether carved, inlaid, or veneered. Pabst was not only a virtuoso craftsman, he also ran a large workshop – so we must also give credit to the many hands involved in realizing this design. The cabinet’s eclecticism reflects the period's fascination with historical styles. The overall form suggests Gothic architecture, while the inlaid floral motifs and the gilded panels evoke both the Aesthetic Movement and the influence of Islamic art. Pabst combined these diverse references into a harmonious whole, showcasing his technical mastery and his understanding of contemporary taste. This piece invites us to consider the social context of luxury goods, and how highly skilled labor was deployed to create objects of status and beauty.