Study of a Valet Pouring Wine 1718 - 1728

This is a sketch made by François Le Moyne, dating to the early 18th century. The artist used red chalk on paper. The relative simplicity of the materials used, chalk and paper, stands in contrast to the subject, which alludes to luxury. It depicts a valet, a domestic servant, in the act of pouring wine. Le Moyne’s choice of red chalk allowed him to create a range of tones and textures, from the soft shadows on the valet's face to the crisp lines of his clothing. The marks are quickly and efficiently applied, demonstrating the artist’s deft hand. Consider the social context: the division of labor, here between the artist and his model, and between the valet and his master. Le Moyne was clearly interested in the performative aspect of service. The work is a reminder that even seemingly simple drawings can reveal complex social dynamics. It challenges any strict hierarchy between the so-called fine and decorative arts.