Hannibal's Navy Battling the Rhodians by Willem Basse

Hannibal's Navy Battling the Rhodians 1634

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: plate: 10.6 x 15.6 cm (4 3/16 x 6 1/8 in.) sheet: 11.1 x 17.3 cm (4 3/8 x 6 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Willem Basse's "Hannibal's Navy Battling the Rhodians," an engraving from 1634. The detailed linework really captures a sense of chaotic movement in the naval battle, yet the composition feels meticulously organized. What do you see in this piece, focusing on the structural elements? Curator: The linework is indeed critical. Note how Basse uses the density and direction of lines to simulate form and depth, especially in rendering the waves. The formal tension is also palpable, created through the contrast between the static, almost ornamental ships and the dynamic water. What do you observe regarding the perspective employed? Editor: The perspective feels a little unusual. It’s almost as if we’re looking at the scene from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. The ships are detailed, but the background seems flattened. Does that serve a particular purpose, visually? Curator: Precisely. The slight distortion enhances the dramatic effect, compressing the space and pushing the battle into the foreground, engaging the viewer directly. Notice also the strategic placement of light and dark areas to create emphasis and guide the eye across the scene. Editor: That makes a lot of sense. The contrast definitely draws attention to specific points. So, by analyzing the use of line, perspective, and contrast, we can understand how the artist conveys the intensity of the naval battle. Curator: Absolutely. We discern Basse's formal mastery not simply by subject matter but by observing the relationship of compositional elements that affect the eye. It speaks volumes about artistic strategy during that era. Editor: I hadn't thought about the choices in terms of formal impact. Thanks for illuminating that perspective! Curator: My pleasure. A deeper formal understanding offers much appreciation.

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