Man and Woman in Court Dress Looking at Young Pines for New Year Ceremony 19th century

This woodblock print by Nagayama Koin depicts a couple in court dress observing young pines for the New Year ceremony. The image gives us a glimpse into the ritualistic practices of the Japanese aristocracy, and how these are deeply rooted in symbolic gestures. The print creates meaning through its emphasis on tradition, social hierarchy, and cultural identity. It was made in Japan during the Edo period, a time characterized by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, rigid social stratification, economic growth, and the flourishing of arts and culture. New Year ceremonies were particularly important in Edo society, reinforcing community bonds and the social order. The act of observing young pines symbolizes longevity, renewal, and the continuity of traditions. As art historians, we use historical texts, social records, and other cultural artifacts to understand the social context and significance of artworks like this, and their role in shaping the culture in which they were made.