Portret van Jan Scharp by Jeremias Snoek

Portret van Jan Scharp 1794

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engraving

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: height 347 mm, width 226 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have an engraving from 1794, "Portret van Jan Scharp," currently held at the Rijksmuseum. It’s attributed to Jeremias Snoek. What strikes you when you look at this piece? Editor: Honestly, it feels incredibly staged, doesn't it? The pose, the oval frame—it all speaks to a very particular, almost theatrical, formality. But beneath that veneer, I sense a certain...weariness in the subject's eyes. Curator: Jeremias Snoek captured Jan Scharp, who was a well-known preacher from the Hague, so you’re right to point out that some “staging” may have happened. Editor: An engraving… so, we’re talking about lines etched into a plate, inked, and then pressed onto paper. The whole process is indirect. The hand that creates the image never directly touches the final artwork. It always fascinates me how that distance impacts the finished piece and our reception of it. What sort of relationship was established with Scharp before depicting his portrait? Curator: That’s a great question. Given the era and the medium, this probably wasn't an impromptu sketch over coffee. Snoek likely worked closely with Scharp. This portrait would have been used in multiple copies, which can be perceived as some means to make a religious or political statement about his subject's virtues, ideas, and place within society. Editor: Absolutely. It's a declaration of status, packaged and multiplied. And I'm stuck on his hand… the slightly odd gesture. Curator: Perhaps signifying offering? Enlightenment? Editor: Possibly! It adds a layer of mystification to what is otherwise a rather straightforward portrayal. What do you take away from it overall? Curator: For me, this portrait acts as a window into the persona cultivated in the late 18th century, a figure carefully crafted by both the artist and the subject—stiffness of presentation contrasted by an almost subversive hint of vulnerability. Editor: A well-struck portrait, indeed. By drawing our focus towards the physical methods of artistic production, it’s so apparent how an engraver can take reality and re-imagine and disseminate it for broad consumption.

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