Benjamin Lincoln 1794

James Peale created this miniature portrait of Benjamin Lincoln, using watercolor on ivory, showcasing the sitter in a tightly cropped, oval format. The composition emphasizes the figure’s head and shoulders, set against a neutral backdrop. Peale’s use of delicate brushstrokes and subtle gradations of tone constructs Lincoln’s features with precision. The play of light and shadow across his face and powdered wig brings a sense of volume to the small scale work. The meticulous detail on his uniform and the soft rendering of his skin are especially notable. The oval format, which was popular for portrait miniatures, serves to isolate the figure. This draws attention to the subject’s character and status. By concentrating on Lincoln’s visage and attire, Peale invites us to contemplate his role and identity. As a result, the artwork functions as both a personal keepsake and a symbol of the sitter's importance.