Narihira, from the series "Six Immortal Poets (Rokkasen)" c. 1789 - 1790

Chōbunsai Eishi created this woodblock print called ‘Narihira’ as part of the series, “Six Immortal Poets” in Japan sometime in the late 18th century. Eishi worked at a fascinating intersection between the court and the floating world. The series refers to six celebrated poets from the early Heian period, recast here in the guise of Edo-period celebrities. Narihira, the male figure, is known for his refined elegance and romantic exploits. His presence here, surrounded by fashionable courtesans, speaks to the complex social codes of the pleasure districts, where artistic and literary pursuits mingled with entertainment. The print offers a glimpse into the aspirations of the rising merchant class, keen to emulate aristocratic pastimes. Eishi, as the official artist to the Shogun, was well-placed to both represent and gently critique these shifting social dynamics. It’s only through close study of the cultural context, from fashion trends to literary circles, that we can fully grasp the nuances embedded within this seemingly simple image.