Courteousness (Rei), from the series "Five Virtues in the Manners of Women (Fuzoku onna gojo)" c. 1781 - 1801

Editor: This is Katsukawa Shunzan’s “Courteousness (Rei), from the series "Five Virtues in the Manners of Women (Fuzoku onna gojo)," made sometime between 1781 and 1801. It’s a woodblock print and I find its subdued colors quite striking. What can you tell me about the scene depicted? Curator: Ah, yes, a gentle snapshot into the 'floating world.' To me, this image feels like a paused conversation, a moment of poised observation. We see three figures, perhaps a mistress and her attendants, amidst the quiet elegance of a domestic scene. Doesn't the subdued palette almost whisper secrets of social etiquette? It feels…contained, deliberate. The lantern, the floral motif on the kimono, they are all carefully chosen props to set the mood. Do you sense a narrative unfolding here? Editor: I do! There's a quiet intensity about it. It's interesting you mentioned the etiquette. Are you saying that the details in this print are telling a story about virtue? Curator: Precisely! Think of the Five Virtues – benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and sincerity – each a facet of ideal womanhood. Here, Shunzan hones in on "courteousness" - the gentle adjustment of a robe, the demure posture. It’s less about grand gestures, and more about subtle grace. Notice how the composition guides your eye, making you feel like a quiet observer of this private, perfectly presented moment. It makes one ponder: Is it genuine, or a performance? What do you think? Editor: That's such an interesting tension to observe! Thanks for pointing it out! I’ll certainly think about that performance element in the future. Curator: My pleasure! It's in these small observations that art truly blossoms, isn’t it?