Panel from a bed cover (xilankapu) c. late 19th century
tujia
minneapolisinstituteofart
textile, cotton
natural stone pattern
naturalistic pattern
textile
geometric pattern
abstract pattern
organic pattern
repetition of pattern
china
pattern repetition
cotton
natural texture
layered pattern
organic texture
This panel from a bed cover, or xilankapu, is a stunning example of Tujia textile art from late 19th century China. The piece is woven with intricate geometric patterns in shades of brown, black, and blue. The design, composed of repeating motifs, demonstrates the skill and artistry of the Tujia weavers. The xilankapu, which served as a decorative and functional element in traditional Tujia homes, showcases the enduring legacy of this indigenous culture through its craftsmanship and vibrant aesthetic.
Comments
Tujia is the sixth largest ethnic minority in China. Tujia women are best known for their heavy, woven bedcovers known as Xilankapu (“bedcover with local flowers”), which were often part of their trousseau. Most Tujia Xilankapu bedcovers are constructed of three woven panels sewn together, usually with matching borders on the top or bottom and occasionally on all four sides. Made of a cotton weave with natural plant dyes, they are often designed in a diamond pattern filled with dense geometric shapes in indigo and other colors.
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