Coastal Landscape with Hero and Leander by Hieronymus Cock

Coastal Landscape with Hero and Leander before 1558

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engraving

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landscape

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mannerism

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 215 mm, width 302 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Hieronymus Cock's engraving, "Coastal Landscape with Hero and Leander," created before 1558. The incredibly detailed lines depict a dramatic scene by the sea. I'm struck by the way the landscape almost dwarfs the figures, giving a sense of the power of nature. What historical narratives do you find embedded in this work? Curator: This engraving speaks volumes about the public role of art in the 16th century. It's not merely an illustration of the Hero and Leander myth. Considering the historical context, it can be seen as a meditation on human vulnerability against the backdrop of the ever-changing socio-political landscape. Note how the drama of Leander's drowning is almost incidental to the broader landscape. It becomes a stage, not the main act. Editor: That's fascinating! So, the choice to depict this classical myth was less about the story itself and more about what it could represent? Curator: Precisely! Printmaking at this time was a burgeoning industry. Cock, through his publishing house, played a key role in disseminating imagery that, beyond religious subjects, catered to a humanist, educated audience. Consider also how the tale highlights themes of forbidden love and its tragic consequences. This narrative resonated during periods of social and religious upheaval, reflecting societal anxieties. Editor: So it's not just about the dramatic, visual storytelling but more the complex political commentary it can enable? Curator: Exactly. And by distributing such imagery, Cock actively participated in shaping the public's perception and understanding of both classical literature and their own contemporary world. Do you notice the town nestled in the back? Editor: It looks fortified, very much integrated within the landscape itself... Curator: It reflects not only the setting of the original narrative, but it serves also as an allegory. One which might be the struggles endured by the populace of that moment. These detailed allegorical landscapes, as prints, made these messages accessible. Editor: I never considered how this image would actively create conversations and viewpoints for people at the time, I was focusing just on the art object itself. I’ve got a much broader picture now! Curator: Precisely! It reflects art as not just an aesthetic artifact, but a form of social and political engagement.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum almost 2 years ago

Hieronymus Cock took his brother Matthijs’ drawing as the point of departure for this print. He replaced the figure of Saint Christopher with Hero and Leander, an amorous mythological couple. Leander would swim across the Hellespont to be with his beloved Hero, but drowned one stormy winter night. The broken-hearted Hero found his body on the beach the next morning.

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